A damning new report from the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has raised serious concerns about the security of the UK’s energy supply and the country’s ability to protect vulnerable households from future energy price spikes.
Despite government support during the energy crisis, the UK still has some of the highest electricity bills in Europe, with millions facing cold homes, soaring energy debt, and rising fuel poverty.
Energy Debt at Record Levels
By 2024, UK households owed more than £3.7 billion in electricity and gas bills—more than double the £1.8 billion owed in 2021. Electricity is currently four times more expensive than gas, hitting electric-heated homes the hardest.
The PAC report highlights that the universal nature of the previous £44 billion support schemes meant some households that didn’t need help still received it—while those in real need, such as disabled people or off-grid homes, were left behind.
“We cannot see a repetition of precious funds being beamed out across the spectrum to those who do not require help,” said Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP, Chair of the Committee.
“Volatility is the new normal. The Government must be fully prepared to issue targeted and effective support next time.”
Support for Vulnerable Households Lacking
An estimated 238,000 households were pushed into fuel poverty during the last energy crisis. Yet, support for those most at risk—including people with disabilities, who often face 25% higher energy costs—remains patchy and inconsistent.
Those without a domestic electricity supply were often missed entirely by support schemes, and many households still struggle to get clear advice or help from their energy supplier. The PAC is urging the government to improve access to debt advice and support services for those falling behind on bills.
Gaps in Energy Security
The report also questions the Government’s ability to ensure energy security, particularly when renewable generation is low, such as during calm or cloudy weather.
It highlights a brief period in January 2025 when energy generation fell below safe margins, leading to speculation around possible blackouts.
“The report poses unanswered questions as to how future energy security will be assured when the wind doesn’t blow and the sun doesn’t shine,” the Committee warned.
While the Government is banking on renewables to drive bills down in the long term, several key reforms—such as shifting environmental levies away from electricity bills and allowing households to benefit from cheaper off-peak rates—are still delayed or under review.
What Can You Do to Reduce Your Energy Costs Now?
While the Government continues to plan for long-term energy reform, you don’t have to wait to take action.
Thousands of UK households are already cutting their bills through government-backed schemes like ECO4 and the Great British Insulation Scheme, which offer free home upgrades to help reduce energy waste and improve comfort.
You could be eligible for:
✅ Free loft or wall insulation
✅ Air source heat pumps
✅ Solar panels
✅ Smart heating controls
These upgrades can dramatically reduce your heating bills—especially if your home relies on expensive electric heating or is poorly insulated.
Find Out If You Qualify for Free Energy Upgrades
📞 Call Free Heating Scheme for free on 0330 822 4157
💻 Complete our short eligibility checker below to see if you qualify!